(050100）中国语言文学2021级全日制博士研究生培养方案

一、基本信息 Basic Information

二、学科简介 Introduction

上海交通大学以培养兴邦治国的经世通才为指归，1901年办特班，1908年唐文治校长创设国文科，1928年蔡元培校长开设中文系，曾涌现出李叔同、邵力子、黄炎培等杰出文科人才。2003年重建中文系，2006年招收汉语言文学本科生，同年获批中国语言文学一级学科硕士点。2010年开始在相关学科招收博士生，2013年获批比较文学与文化理论二级学科博士点。2019年获批中国语言文学一级学科博士点，共有6个二级学科与研究方向。涵盖文艺学、中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学、中国古代文学与文化、汉语言文字学、语言学及应用语言学。

中文学科师资力量雄厚。目前，全职在岗教师42人（含教授15人，其中资深教授2人，讲席教授2人、特聘教授1人、长聘教授3人），其中93%有博士学位，86%具有海外名校学术经历。2012-2017年承担国家社科基金重大项目11项（含滚动资助）。

本学科的特色与优势：

1.   中华文明探源与创世神话研究。以神话研究、田野调查与五万余件玉石标本为依托，提出比“丝绸之路”早数千年的“玉石之路”概念，基本确定了“玉石之路”的路线，将中华文明史提前到8000年；建构本土文化意义的大小传统理论，提出“四重证据法”，创建文学人类学学科方向，成立上海市新一轮社会科学创新研究基地上海交通大学神话学研究院，引领中国创世神话研究。

2.   区域文化与文学研究。尤其是以太仓、松江为中心的长三角近世文学研究为核心，在王世贞全集整理与研究领域居国际领先地位。把文学的生成、发展和风格与区域经济生活相结合，提出农耕文学、农商文学和工商文学三阶段的文学史新观念。

3.   现代文学思潮研究。还原左翼文学与自由主义、民族主义思潮并存的文化生态，在踏勘抗日战场，收集大量历史资料基础上，提出“抗日战场文学”概念，拓展现代文学史。

4.   建设“境外中国现代人物传记资料多语种全文数据库”。提出“现代传记学”概念，将传记从文学、史学中独立出来，在海内外产生重要影响。

5.  汉字文化传播研究。以东亚汉字文化传播研究为重心，建设“中日韩传统字典数据库”、“外国人汉语习得动态语料库”。

Shanghai Jiaotong University, with the aim of cultivating talents, set up special classes in 1901 and established the Chinese Language Department in 1908 by Tang Wenzhi. In 1928, Cai Yuanpei established the Chinese Department. The Department of Chinese Language and Literature was rebuilt in 2003, and undergraduates of Chinese Language and Literature were enrolled in 2006. In the same year, the master's degree of Chinese Language and Literature was approved.

In 2010, Ph. D. candidates were enrolled in related disciplines. In 2013, Ph. D. candidates in the second-level disciplines of comparative literature and cultural theory were approved.

In 2019, it was approved as a doctoral program in the First-Level Discipline of Chinese Language and Literature. There are six second-level disciplines and research directions. It covers literature and art, modern and contemporary Chinese literature, comparative literature and world literature, ancient Chinese literature and culture, Chinese philology, linguistics and applied linguistics.

The department has highly qualified faculty members. At present, there are 42 full-time teachers (including 15 professors, 2 senior professors, 2 chair professors, 1 special professor, and 3 long-term professors), 93% of whom have doctoral degrees and 86% have overseas academic experience. In 2012-2017, there are 11 major projects of the National Social Science Fund (including rolling subsidies).

Here are the characteristics and advantages of this discipline:

1. The Study of Chinese Civilization and the Creation of the Myth. Based on mythological research, field investigations and more than 50,000 pieces of jade specimens, the concept of Jade Road , which is several thousand years earlier than the Silk Road was proposed. It basically determined the route of the Jade Road and advanced the history of Chinese civilization to 8000 years ago. In addition, the study constructed the theory of big tradition and small tradtion with local cultural significance. Literary anthropology established a new social science innovation research base in Shanghai: the Institute of Mythology in Shanghai Jiaotong University, leading the creation myth of China.

2. Wang Shizhen's complete collection and research. It is characterized by regional culture and literary studies, especially the study of modern literature in the Yangtze River Delta centered on Taicang and Songjiang. It is in the leading position in the world, combining the generation, development and style of literature with regional economic life, proposing a new concept of literary history in the three stages of farming literature, agricultural business literature and business literature.

3. The Study of Modern Literary. It restores the cultural ecology of left-wing literature and liberalism and nationalism. Based on the exploration of the anti-Japanese battlefield and the collection of a large amount of historical data, the study put forward the concept of anti-Japanese battlefield literature and expanded the history of modern literature.

4. Building a multi-lingual full-text database of biographical information on modern Chinese characters abroad. It puts forward the concept of modern biographical science, which separates biography from literature and history and has an important influence at home and abroad.

5. Research on the Communication of Chinese Character Culture. It focuses on the study of cultural communication in East Asian Chinese characters, building a Chinese-Japanese-Korean traditional dictionary database and a dynamic corpus for foreigners' Chinese acquisition.

三、培养目标 Program Objective

本博士点旨在培养基础深厚、视野开阔、问题意识明敏、文献功夫与思辨能力均强、表达能力与国际交流能力出色的创新型人才，博士论文应居学科前沿水平，毕业后能够在教学、科研或其他工作中成为领军人物。并以此对博士生提出以下培养要求：

1、专业基础：博士生应全面坚实地把握本学科的基础理论、专门知识以及学科发展历史和前沿动态，应充分了解和熟练掌握本学科的研究范式和研究方法，熟悉相关的学科，学术视野开阔。能在前人相关研究的基础上开展独立、深入、富有创新意义的学术研究工作。

2、专业技能：博士生应具备较强的获取知识能力、学术鉴别能力、科学研究能力、学术创新能力与学术交流能力。

3、专业素养：博士生应具备较强的学术素养与学术道德。对中国语言文学的历史与现状有充分了解，对本学科的基础理论有深刻理解,具有求真务实的科学态度和严谨的逻辑思维能力，能够独立进行深人、系统和富有创新意义的研究。有高远的学术理想和学者的社会责任感。能够积极关注中国语言文学的历史和现状,将中国语言文学学科与当前中国的社会文化建设相结合，促进中华文明的发展进步。同时具有世界眼光，积极关注当今世界的语言、文化、社会动态,以及人类的生存状态等问题,致力于推动世界文明的交流、发展和进步。

This Ph.D. Program aims to cultivate innovative talents with deep foundation, broad vision, clear awareness of issues, strong literature skills and speculative skills, excellent expression skills and international communication skills. The doctoral dissertation should be at the forefront of the subject and be able to teach, Become a leader in scientific research or other work. Based on this, the following training requirements are put forward to doctoral students:

1. Professional foundation: Doctoral students should fully and firmly grasp the basic theories, expertise, history and frontier development of the discipline, fully understand and proficiently master the research paradigm and research methods of the discipline, and be familiar with related disciplines and academic perspectives open. Able to carry out independent, in-depth and innovative academic research on the basis of previous related research.

2. Professional skills: Doctoral students should have strong knowledge acquisition ability, academic discrimination ability, scientific research ability, academic innovation ability and academic communication ability.

3. Professional literacy: Doctoral students should have strong academic literacy and academic ethics. Have a full understanding of the history and current situation of Chinese language and literature, have a deep understanding of the basic theories of the subject, have a truth-seeking and pragmatic scientific attitude and rigorous logical thinking ability, and be able to independently conduct in-depth, systematic and innovative research. Have lofty academic ideals and scholars' sense of social responsibility. Be able to actively pay attention to the history and current situation of Chinese language and literature, combine the discipline of Chinese language and literature with the current social and cultural construction of China, and promote the development and progress of Chinese civilization. At the same time, he has a global perspective, actively pays attention to the language, culture, social dynamics of the world today, and the living conditions of human beings, and is committed to promoting the exchange, development and progress of world civilization.

四、培养方式及学习年限 Training Mode and Study Duration

中国语言文学一级学科博士点采用全日制学习，导师制培养模式。

普通博士生（含硕博连读生取得博士生学籍后）的基本学习年限为4年，非定向的普通博士生最长学习年限（含休学）不超过6年。

The first-level master’s degree program in Chinese language and literature is a full-time program and adopts a mentorship training model. Students are required to choose their supervisors, based on mutual selection, within two weeks after admission. Students should complete their PhD programs in four years, and the maximum time is six years. 

五、课程学习要求 Course Requirement

普通博士研究生除了修满公共基础课学分之外（具体要求遵照学校统一规定），需要在攻读本学位期间修完不少于19学分的课程。其中，专业基础课3学分，专业前沿课2学分，专业选修课不少于14学分（其中跨方向课程至少2学分）。

留学生和硕士学位非中国语言文学专业的博士研究生需要加修至少2门选修课程。具体课程由导师指定，列入个人培养计划。所获成绩列入个人毕业成绩单。

Doctoral candidates are required to complete no less than 19 credits during the course, in addition to completing the public basic course credits (according to the school regulations). Among them, 3 credits for professional basic courses, 2 credits for Professional frontier class, no less than 14 credits for professional elective courses（including at least 2 credits for interdisciplinary courses）.

International students and Doctoral candidate whose master’s degree is not Chinese language and literature, is required to complete at least two elective courses in Chinese language and literature. Specific courses are designated by the instructor and included in the individual development plan. The grades will be included in the individual graduation transcript.

六、培养过程要求 Training Requirement

七、学术成果要求 Requirement on Academic Achievements

博士研究生在申请学位论文答辩之前，须满足以下条件之一，方能通过创新性成果认定：

（一）在本学科领域顶级期刊公开发表或录用学术论文1篇。（期刊目录及认定办法见《人文学院博士学位论文创新性成果认定细则》）。

（二）在本学科领域主流期刊公开发表或录用学术论文2篇。（除上述（一）所列之外的CSSCI期刊）

（三）在读期间独立撰写并出版与本学科领域有关的学术专著1本（须经人文学院学位评定委员会认定）。

创新性成果的详细认定办法见《人文学院博士学位论文创新性成果认定细则》。

Before applying for a thesis defense, a doctoral student must meet one of the following conditions in order to pass the identification of innovative achievements:

 (1) One academic paper published or accepted in a top journal in the subject field. (For journal catalog and accreditation methods, please refer to "Regulations for Innovative Achievements of Doctoral Dissertations of the School of Humanities").

 (2) 2 academic papers published or accepted in mainstream journals in the subject field. (In addition to the CSSCI journals listed in (1) above)

 (3) Independently write and publish 1 academic monograph related to the subject field during the study period (must be certified by the Degree Evaluation Committee of the School of Humanities).

 For detailed identification methods of innovative achievements, please refer to the "Rules for Identifying Innovative Achievements of Doctoral Dissertations of the School of Humanities"

八、学位论文 Thesis/dissertation work

博士学位论文是学位申请者本人在导师的指导下独立完成的研究成果的总结。学位论文必须由中文撰写，内容系统、完整，不少于15万字（语言类博士论文不得少于10万字）。论文工作能够表明作者具有独立从事科学研究工作的能力，反映作者在本学科掌握了坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专业知识。

1、选题与综述

博士学位论文的选题应在本学科领域具有开拓性、前沿性和创新性，应对学科建设和社会发展具有较大的理论意义或应用价值。

文献综述应在全面搜集、阅读大量有关研究文献的基础上，经过归纳整理、分析鉴别，对所研究的问题在一定时期内已经取得的研究成果、存在问题以及新的发展趋势等进行系统、全面、客观的叙述和评论，为论文课题的确立提供支持和论证。

2、规范性要求

博士学位论文必须是一篇系统、完整的学术论文，是学位申请者在导师指导下独立完成的研究成果，不得抄袭和剽窃他人成果。

博士学位论文的学术观点必须明确，立论正确，推理严谨，层次分明，语言准确，且文字通畅。 

3、成果创新性要求

成果的创新性是评价学位论文水平的重要参考，博士学位论文相关创新成果应在本学科领域体现一流水平，具有一定的创造性、突破性和对知识的贡献性；成果应为学位申请人攻读博士学位期间独立完成，并以学位论文的形式完整呈现。

博士学位论文主体部分应是原创性的、有影响力的和可发表的研究成果。

The doctoral dissertation is a summary of the research results independently completed by the applicant for the degree under the guidance of the supervisor. The dissertation must be written in Chinese, with systematic and complete content, no less than 150,000 words (a doctoral dissertation in linguistics no less than 100,000 words). Thesis work can show that the author has the ability to independently engage in scientific research, reflecting that the author has a solid and broad basic theory and systematic and in-depth professional knowledge in the discipline.

 1. Topic selection and summary

The topic selection of the doctoral dissertation should be pioneering, cutting-edge and innovative in the subject field, and have greater theoretical significance or application value for subject construction and social development.

The literature review should be based on a comprehensive collection and reading of a large number of relevant research literature, through induction, sorting, analysis and identification, and a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the research results, existing problems, and new development trends that have been achieved within a certain period of time. , Objective narratives and comments provide support and demonstration for the establishment of the thesis topic.

 2. Normative requirements

The doctoral dissertation must be a systematic and complete academic thesis, which is the research result independently completed by the degree applicant under the guidance of the supervisor, and shall not plagiarize or plagiarize the results of others.

The academic point of view of the doctoral dissertation must be clear, correct, rigorous in reasoning, well-defined, accurate in language, and unobstructed in writing.

3. Innovative requirements for research achievements

The innovation of research achievements is an important reference for evaluating the level of the dissertation. The relevant innovative results of the doctoral dissertation should reflect the first-class level in the subject field, and have a certain degree of creativity, breakthrough and contribution to knowledge; the achievements should be for degree applicants Completed independently during the Ph.D. and presented in the form of a dissertation.

The main body of the doctoral dissertation should be original, influential and publishable research achievements.

九、课程设置 Courses